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QuickFacts

Alabama

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

	Alabama
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024)	 5,157,699

People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024)	 5,157,699
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)	 5,108,468
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024)	 5,025,369
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)	 5,024,294
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2024, (V2024)	 2.6%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)	 1.7%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020	5,024,279
Population, Census, April 1, 2010	4,779,736
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent	 5.7%
Persons under 18 years, percent	 22.1%
Persons 65 years and over, percent	 18.3%
Female persons, percent	 51.5%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent	 68.9%
Black alone, percent (a)(a)	 26.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent (a)(a)	 0.7%
Asian alone, percent (a)(a)	 1.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent (a)(a)	 0.1%
Two or More Races, percent	 2.0%
Hispanic or Latino, percent (b)(b)	 5.7%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent	 64.1%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2019-2023	310,187
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2019-2023	3.8%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2023, (V2023)	2,360,135
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2019-2023	69.9%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2019-2023	$195,100
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2019-2023	$1,386
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortage, 2019-2023	$430
Median gross rent, 2019-2023	$963
Building Permits, 2023	20,337
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2019-2023	1,969,105
Persons per household, 2019-2023	2.50
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2019-2023	87.8%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2019-2023	5.9%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2019-2023	92.5%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2019-2023	85.6%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2019-2023	88.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2019-2023	27.8%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2019-2023	11.6%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent	 10.3%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2019-2023	57.8%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2019-2023	53.3%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c)	13,650,008
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c)	38,895,946
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c)	13,872,047
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c)	94,272,444
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c)	$18,580
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2019-2023	25.4
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2023 dollars), 2019-2023	$62,027
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2023 dollars), 2019-2023	$34,835
Persons in poverty, percent	 15.6%

Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2022	105,071
Total employment, 2022	1,777,657
Total annual payroll, 2022 ($1,000)	94,186,727
Total employment, percent change, 2021-2022	3.4%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2022	390,228
All employer firms, Reference year 2022	69,656
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	43,637
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	14,122
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	10,197
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	54,274
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	4,212
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	59,366

Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020	99.2
Population per square mile, 2010	94.4
Land area in square miles, 2020	50,647.13
Land area in square miles, 2010	50,645.33
FIPS Code	01

About datasets used in this table

Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info  icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2024) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2024). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2023 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes

(a)Includes persons reporting only one race
(b)Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories
(c)Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data

Value Flags

DSuppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information
FFewer than 25 firms
FNFootnote on this item in place of data
NANot available
SSuppressed; does not meet publication standards
XNot applicable
ZValue greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown
-Either no or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest or upper interval of an open ended distribution.
NData for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.