Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market

Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market [Component: Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE), Home Energy Management (HEM) Systems, Smart Meters, Software Solutions; Charging Type: Unidirectional Charging, Bidirectional Charging] - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022-2031

Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Outlook 2031

  • The global vehicle-to-grid technology market was valued at US$ 2.78 Bn in 2021
  • It is estimated to advance at a CAGR of 21.40% from 2022 to 2031
  • The global vehicle-to-grid technology market is expected to reach US$ 20.06 Bn by the end of 2031

Analysts’ Viewpoint on Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Scenario

The automotive industry is witnessing rapid technological transformations and developments in emerging EV markets. One such development is vehicle-to-grid technology, which is gaining traction among automakers. Rise in demand for natural resources to power electric vehicles, stringent emission regulations in most of the developed and developing countries, implementation of zero emission technology, and increase in government funding and tax benefits to improve awareness about electric vehicles among the public are a few key factors that are driving the vehicle-to-grid technology market. Moreover, surge in production and sales of electric vehicles across the globe is a major factor that has contributed to the V2G market growth. Major challenges facing the market include a lack of infrastructure development and high initial cost of technology integration. However, a rise in the demand for fast charging or turbo charging stations, globally, is expected to boost the vehicle-to-grid technology market in the future. V2G technology is still in the very early stages; however, the advantages of this technology are significant and would become obvious as electric vehicles become more common.

Vehicle To Grid Technology Market

Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Introduction

Vehicle to grid, or V2G technology, is similar to solar panels that generate power on their own. Likewise, an electric vehicle can redistribute, stock, or even generate power with the help of the vehicle-to-grid technology. Parked electric vehicles are ideal, which only consume power, thus vehicle to grid system helps in feeding back electricity that is contained in a parked electric car’s batteries into the electrical grid. The smart grid endorses data sharing among consumers and suppliers and experiences a major issue of energy storage, as storage of large quantities of electricity is very difficult. However, the generated electricity in a vehicle is excessive or not enough to power the network and therefore, most of the output gets wasted. Here, car to grid technology, manages the electricity by balancing it out in real-time, and further adjusts the flow of electricity.

An in-depth analysis of the vehicle-to-grid technology market trends reveal that the market is likely advance significantly due to the rapid increase and development of electrification trend in the global automobile industry. Stringent government regulations associated with the electric vehicle battery cells, onboard chargers, designs of the battery pack, and thermal propagation are anticipated to offer the significant growth opportunity for the vehicle-to-grid technology market.

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Increased Demand for Natural Resources to Power Electric Vehicles Boosts Market

A vehicle-to-grid technology battery is considered as a bi-directional charging battery that can provide power to the vehicle’s electric grid and can also charge the vehicle battery. Such V2G technology is gaining traction among manufacturers of electric vehicles due to its advantages of bi-directional charging. Shortage of renewable energy sources for power generation and a scarcity of power for electric vehicles further makes the network unstable and propels the demand for more energy storage in a vehicle. However, increased power storage capacity is made available using V2G technology, which can absorb unused energy and prevent it from wastage.

Furthermore, it is also assumed that V2G technology can be utilized as an alternative energy source for domestic use, where an electric vehicle owner can supply power to his home, which is drawn by V2G battery. Such technology is still in the nascent phase, and it’s expected to create opportunities for the vehicle-to-grid technology market during the forecast period.

Government Regulations and Investments to Increase Adoption of Battery Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles Propel Market

Government schemes and benefits across the globe, which include Zero-Emission Vehicle Program of California, U.S., European Green Cars Initiative of European Union, and Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles (FAME) scheme of India, provide incentives and tax benefits to consumers and manufacturers and further boost the demand and adoption of electric vehicles.

According to the European Environment Agency report, 2018, the air quality across Europe deteriorated due to rising vehicle emissions, which further caused rise in healthcare cost to approximately US$ 80 Bn. However, such rise in healthcare cost due to vehicle pollution further leads to enactment of government norms in order to curb vehicle emissions. Thus, rising government regulations and investments is driving the vehicle-to-grid technology market.

Rise in Usage of Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment to Connect Electric Vehicles to Grid

Based on component, the vehicle-to-grid technology market has been classified into electric vehicle supply equipment, home energy management, smart meters, and software. The electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) segment held a dominant share for the vehicle-to-grid technology market in 2021, owing to its increased usage for connecting electric vehicles to the grid. The EVSE is one of the key components that connects the electric vehicle and helps charge and supply energy back to the vehicle’s electric grid. Increase in trend of smart and renewable energy generation boosts the demand for EVSE, which is extensively utilized in the supply of power to grid and battery.

High Preference for V2G Technology for Battery Electric Vehicles

Based on vehicle type, the vehicle-to-grid technology market has been split into battery electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, and fuel cell vehicles. The battery electric vehicles segment holds a major share of the global market in 2021 due to early implementation of vehicle-to-grid technology in battery electric vehicles. Moreover, demand for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) is anticipated to rise at a rapid pace during the forecast period due to high power return capacity and large battery size of PHEVs. Furthermore, rise in demand for vehicle to everything, or V2X communication module, in new electric vehicle models also propels the market.

Regional Outlook of Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market

Analysis of the global vehicle-to-grid technology market status and challenges reveals that Europe held a dominant share of the global market, in terms of revenue, in 2021. The vehicle to grid technology in the U.K., witnessed investment by several manufacturers in the design and development of certain technologies in electric mobility and the smart energy management segment, which have led to the development of reversible charging solutions. Moreover, Groupe Renault has deployed bi-directional chargers, Renault Z.E Smart Charge, across Europe, which offer sensible and smart energy consumption. Europe has more number of on-road electric vehicles and electric vehicle manufacturers, which also boosts the vehicle-to-grid technology market. Furthermore, stringent vehicle emission norms and tax benefits and incentives provided by the governments across Europe for the adoption of electric vehicles have augmented the vehicle-to-grid market size of the region.

Asia Pacific is likely to be the second-most lucrative region of the global V2G market. Companies in Asia Pacific are creating V2G charging networks in addition to charging infrastructure. In September 2020, Nuvve Corporation stated that it would supply the essential technology for a Japan-based vehicle-to-grid (V2G) project that sought to commercialize electricity supply-demand management by 2021. Furthermore, China has taken the initiative to upgrade charging infrastructure across its states to make the transition to electric vehicles simpler. In India, according to the Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI) more than 200 EV charging stations are expected to be installed nationwide. Additionally, Tata Power, an India-based electric utility system provider, supports the National Electric Mobility Mission of the Government of India, and it has developed the country's first set of EV charging stations in Mumbai (India), which makes it simple for customers to access energy-efficient solutions.

North America also held a significant share of the global vehicle-to-grid technology market, in terms of revenue, in 2021. Additionally, v2g compatible cars of 2022, in the U.S. include Nissan LEAF, Nissan e-NV200, and Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV, are CHAdeMo, which are compatible with V2G technology. Such vehicle-to-grid solutions offer several benefits and prompt numerous other manufacturers to enter vehicle-to-grid compatible market.

Analysis of Key Players in Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market

The global market is split with more number of vehicle-to-grid companies controlling the market share and key companies holding the potential to drive the market, by adopting newer and advanced technologies and by making consistent changes in their charging solutions. However, mergers and acquisitions and expansion of product portfolios are major strategies that are adopted by key players. Some of the manufacturers identified in the vehicle-to-grid technology market across the globe are Energie Baden Wuerttemberg AG (EnBW), Endesa SA, NextEra Energy, Inc. (NEE), PG&E Corporation, NUVVE LTD, AC Battery Type Inc., Denso Corporation, EnerDel Inc., Coritech Services Inc., Engie Group, EV Grid, Hitachi Ltd., Nissan Motor Company Ltd., NRG Energy Inc., OVO Energy Ltd., AC Battery Type, Mitsubishi Motors Corporation.

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Key Developments in Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market

  • In April 2022, Porsche AG collaborated with TransnetBW, a key transmission grid operator in Germany, and consulting firm Intelligent Energy System Services (IE2S), to demonstrate an intelligent swarm of electric cars and how vehicle to grid technology acts as a mobile power-storage unit and enables electric vehicles to feed and draw electricity to and from the grid at times of high demand.
  • In October 2021, Nuvve Holding Corp. and Wallbox Chargers announced a collaborative partnership to design and develop vehicle to grid (V2G) technology in Iberia. The partnership has designed a two-way charger that offers the extra flexibility to retailer power and also discharge additional power from the electric vehicle’s battery again to the grid.

Key players have been profiled in the vehicle-to-grid technology market report based on parameters such as company overview, financial overview, business strategies, product portfolio, business segments, and recent developments.

Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Snapshot

Attribute

Detail

Market Size Value in 2021

US$ 2.78 Bn

Market Forecast Value in 2031

US$ 20.06 Bn

Growth Rate

(CAGR)

21.40%

Forecast Period

2022–2031

Historical Data Available for

2017–2021

Quantitative Units

US$ Bn for Value

Market Analysis

It includes cross segment analysis at global as well as regional level. Furthermore, qualitative analysis includes drivers, restraints, opportunities, key trends, Porter’s Five Forces analysis, value chain analysis, and key trend analysis.

Competition Landscape

  • Market share analysis by company (2021)
  • Company profiles section includes overview, product portfolio, sales footprint, key subsidiaries or distributors, strategy & recent developments, and key financials

Format

Electronic (PDF) + Excel

Market Segmentation

  • Component
    • Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE)
    • Home Energy Management (HEM) Systems
    • Smart Meters
    • Software Solutions
  • Charging Type
    • Unidirectional Charging
    • Bidirectional Charging
  • Battery
    • By Battery Type
      • Lithium-ion
      • Nickel-Metal Hydride
      • Lead-acid
      • Ultra-capacitors
    • By Charging Type
      • 20-40kWh
      • 41-70kWh
      • 71-100kWh
      • Above 100kWh
  • Vehicle Type
    • Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)
    • Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)
    • Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)
  • Application
    • Domestic
    • Commercial

Regions Covered

  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • Middle East & Africa
  • South America

Countries Covered

  • U.S.
  • Canada
  • Germany
  • U.K.
  • France
  • Spain
  • Italy
  • Russia & CIS
  • Japan
  • China
  • India
  • ASEAN
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • GCC
  • South Africa

Companies Profile

  • Energie Baden Wuerttemberg AG (EnBW)
  • Endesa SA
  • NextEra Energy, Inc. (NEE)
  • PG&E Corporation
  • NUVVE LTD
  • AC Battery Type Inc.
  • Denso Corporation
  • EnerDel Inc.
  • Coritech Services Inc.
  • Engie Group
  • EV Grid
  • Hitachi Ltd.
  • Nissan Motor Company Ltd.
  • NRG Energy Inc.
  • OVO Energy Ltd.
  • AC Battery Type
  • Mitsubishi Motors Corporation
  • Other Key Players

Customization Scope

Available upon request

Pricing

Available upon request

Frequently Asked Questions

How big was the vehicle-to-grid technology market in 2021?

The vehicle-to-grid technology market is valued at US$ 2.78 Bn in 2021

How the vehicle-to-grid technology market expected to grow by 2031?

The vehicle-to-grid technology market is expected to advance at a CAGR of 21.40% by 2031

How much worth the vehicle-to-grid technology market will be in 2031?

The vehicle-to-grid technology market would be worth US$ 20.06 Bn in 2031

Which key trends are driving the vehicle-to-grid technology market?

Increased demand for natural resources to power electric vehicles and government regulations and investments to increase adoption of battery electric and hybrid electric vehicles

Which segment accounts for largest share in vehicle-to-grid technology market?

In terms of component, electric vehicle supply equipment and based on vehicle type, battery electric vehicles segment dominate the vehicle-to-grid technology market

Which region is most lucrative in vehicle-to-grid technology market?

Europe is anticipated to be the highly lucrative region of the global vehicle-to-grid technology market

Who are the prominent players in the vehicle-to-grid technology market?

Energie Baden Wuerttemberg AG (EnBW), Endesa SA, NextEra Energy, Inc. (NEE), PG&E Corporation, NUVVE LTD, AC Battery Type Inc., Denso Corporation, EnerDel Inc., Coritech Services Inc., Engie Group, EV Grid, Hitachi Ltd., Nissan Motor Company Ltd., NRG Energy Inc., OVO Energy Ltd., AC Battery Type, Mitsubishi Motors Corporation.

    1. Executive Summary

        1.1. Global Market Outlook

            1.1.1. Market Value US$ Mn, 2017-2031

        1.2. Competitive Dashboard Analysis

    2. Market Overview

        2.1. TMR Analysis and Recommendations

        2.2. Market Coverage / Taxonomy

        2.3. Market Dynamics

            2.3.1. Drivers

            2.3.2. Restraints

            2.3.3. Opportunity

        2.4. Market Factor Analysis

            2.4.1. Porter’s Five Force Analysis

            2.4.2. SWOT Analysis

            2.4.3. Value Chain Analysis

        2.5. Regulatory Scenario

        2.6. Key Trend Analysis

    3. Industry Ecosystem Analysis

        3.1. Value Chain Analysis

        3.2. Gross Margin Analysis

    4. COVID-19 Impact Analysis – Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market

    5. Business Case Study

    6. Pricing Analysis

        6.1. Cost Structure Analysis

        6.2. Profit Margin Analysis

    7. Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, by Component

        7.1. Market Snapshot

            7.1.1. Introduction,

            7.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections

            7.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis

        7.2. Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Component

            7.2.1. Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE)

            7.2.2. Home Energy Management (HEM) Systems

            7.2.3. Smart Meters

            7.2.4. Software Solutions

    8. Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, by Charging Type

        8.1. Market Snapshot

            8.1.1. Introduction,

            8.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections

            8.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis

        8.2. Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Charging Type

            8.2.1. Unidirectional Charging

            8.2.2. Bidirectional Charging

    9. Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, by Battery Type

        9.1. Market Snapshot

            9.1.1. Introduction,

            9.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections

            9.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis

        9.2. Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Battery

            9.2.1. By Battery Type

                9.2.1.1. lithium-ion

                9.2.1.2. Nickel-Metal Hydride

                9.2.1.3. Lead-acid

                9.2.1.4. Ultra-capacitors

            9.2.2. By Battery Capacity

                9.2.2.1. 20-40kWh

                9.2.2.2. 41-70kWh

                9.2.2.3. 71-100kWh

                9.2.2.4. Above 100kWh

    10. Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, by Vehicle Type

        10.1. Market Snapshot

            10.1.1. Introduction, Definition, and Key Findings

            10.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections

            10.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis

        10.2. Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Vehicle Type

            10.2.1. Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)

            10.2.2. Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)

            10.2.3. Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)

    11. Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, by Application

        11.1. Market Snapshot

            11.1.1. Introduction, Definition, and Key Findings

            11.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections

            11.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis

        11.2. Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Application

            11.2.1. Domestic

            11.2.2. Commercial

    12. Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, by Region

        12.1. Market Snapshot

            12.1.1. Introduction, Definition, and Key Findings

            12.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections

            12.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis

        12.2. Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Region

            12.2.1. North America

            12.2.2. Europe

            12.2.3. Asia Pacific

            12.2.4. Middle East & Africa

            12.2.5. South America

    13. North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market

        13.1. Market Snapshot

        13.2. North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Component

            13.2.1. Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE)

            13.2.2. Home Energy Management (HEM) Systems

            13.2.3. Smart Meters

            13.2.4. Software Solutions

        13.3. North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Charging Type

            13.3.1. Unidirectional Charging

            13.3.2. Bidirectional Charging

        13.4. North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Battery

            13.4.1. By Battery Type

                13.4.1.1. lithium-ion

                13.4.1.2. Nickel-Metal Hydride

                13.4.1.3. Lead-acid

                13.4.1.4. Ultra-capacitors

            13.4.2. By Battery Capacity

                13.4.2.1. 20-40kWh

                13.4.2.2. 41-70kWh

                13.4.2.3. 71-100kWh

                13.4.2.4. Above 100kWh

        13.5. North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Vehicle Type

            13.5.1. Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)

            13.5.2. Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)

            13.5.3. Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)

        13.6. North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Application

            13.6.1. Domestic

            13.6.2. Commercial

        13.7. Key Country Analysis – North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031

            13.7.1. U.S.

            13.7.2. Canada

            13.7.3. Mexico

    14. Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market

        14.1. Market Snapshot

        14.2. Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Component

            14.2.1. Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE)

            14.2.2. Home Energy Management (HEM) Systems

            14.2.3. Smart Meters

            14.2.4. Software Solutions

        14.3. Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Charging Type

            14.3.1. Unidirectional Charging

            14.3.2. Bidirectional Charging

        14.4. Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Battery

            14.4.1. By Battery Type

                14.4.1.1. lithium-ion

                14.4.1.2. Nickel-Metal Hydride

                14.4.1.3. Lead-acid

                14.4.1.4. Ultra-capacitors

            14.4.2. By Battery Capacity

                14.4.2.1. 20-40kWh

                14.4.2.2. 41-70kWh

                14.4.2.3. 71-100kWh

                14.4.2.4. Above 100kWh

        14.5. Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Vehicle Type

            14.5.1. Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)

            14.5.2. Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)

            14.5.3. Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)

        14.6. Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Application

            14.6.1. Domestic

            14.6.2. Commercial

        14.7. Key Country Analysis – Europe Vehicle-to- Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031

            14.7.1. Germany

            14.7.2. U. K.

            14.7.3. France

            14.7.4. Italy

            14.7.5. Spain

            14.7.6. Nordic Countries

            14.7.7. Russia & CIS

            14.7.8. Rest of Europe

    15. Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market

        15.1. Market Snapshot

        15.2. Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Component

            15.2.1. Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE)

            15.2.2. Home Energy Management (HEM) Systems

            15.2.3. Smart Meters

            15.2.4. Software Solutions

        15.3. Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Charging Type

            15.3.1. Unidirectional Charging

            15.3.2. Bidirectional Charging

        15.4. Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Battery

            15.4.1. By Battery Type

                15.4.1.1. lithium-ion

                15.4.1.2. Nickel-Metal Hydride

                15.4.1.3. Lead-acid

                15.4.1.4. Ultra-capacitors

            15.4.2. By Battery Capacity

                15.4.2.1. 20-40kWh

                15.4.2.2. 41-70kWh

                15.4.2.3. 71-100kWh

                15.4.2.4. Above 100kWh

        15.5. Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Vehicle Type

            15.5.1. Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)

            15.5.2. Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)

            15.5.3. Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)

        15.6. Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Application

            15.6.1. Domestic

            15.6.2. Commercial

        15.7. Key Country Analysis – Asia Pacific Vehicle- to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031

            15.7.1. China

            15.7.2. India

            15.7.3. Japan

            15.7.4. ASEAN Countries

            15.7.5. South Korea

            15.7.6. ANZ

            15.7.7. Rest of Asia Pacific

    16. Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market

        16.1. Market Snapshot

        16.2. Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Component

            16.2.1. Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE)

            16.2.2. Home Energy Management (HEM) Systems

            16.2.3. Smart Meters

            16.2.4. Software Solutions

        16.3. Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Charging Type

            16.3.1. Unidirectional Charging

            16.3.2. Bidirectional Charging

        16.4. Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Battery

            16.4.1. By Battery Type

                16.4.1.1. lithium-ion

                16.4.1.2. Nickel-Metal Hydride

                16.4.1.3. Lead-acid

                16.4.1.4. Ultra-capacitors

            16.4.2. By Battery Capacity

                16.4.2.1. 20-40kWh

                16.4.2.2. 41-70kWh

                16.4.2.3. 71-100kWh

                16.4.2.4. Above 100kWh

        16.5. Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Vehicle Type

            16.5.1. Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)

            16.5.2. Plug-In

            16.5.3. Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)

        16.6. Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Application

            16.6.1. Domestic

            16.6.2. Commercial

        16.7. Key Country Analysis – Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031

            16.7.1. GCC

            16.7.2. South Africa

            16.7.3. Turkey

            16.7.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa

    17. South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market

        17.1. Market Snapshot

        17.2. South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Component

            17.2.1. Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE)

            17.2.2. Home Energy Management (HEM) Systems

            17.2.3. Smart Meters

            17.2.4. Software Solutions

        17.3. South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Charging Type

            17.3.1. Unidirectional Charging

            17.3.2. Bidirectional Charging

        17.4. South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Battery

            17.4.1. By Battery Type

                17.4.1.1. lithium-ion

                17.4.1.2. Nickel-Metal Hydride

                17.4.1.3. Lead-acid

                17.4.1.4. Ultra-capacitors

            17.4.2. By Battery Capacity

                17.4.2.1. 20-40kWh

                17.4.2.2. 41-70kWh

                17.4.2.3. 71-100kWh

                17.4.2.4. Above 100kWh

        17.5. South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Vehicle Type

            17.5.1. Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)

            17.5.2. Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)

            17.5.3. Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)

        17.6. South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Application

            17.6.1. Domestic

            17.6.2. Commercial

        17.7. Key Country Analysis – South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031

            17.7.1. Brazil

            17.7.2. Argentina

            17.7.3. Rest of South America

    18. Competitive Landscape

        18.1. Company Share Analysis/ Brand Share Analysis, 2021

        18.2. Pricing comparison among key players

        18.3. Company Analysis for each player (Company Overview, Company Footprints, Production Locations, Product Portfolio, Competitors & Customers, Subsidiaries & Parent Organization, Recent Developments, Financial Analysis, Profitability, Revenue Share)

    19. Company Profile/ Key Players

        19.1. Energie Baden Wuerttemberg AG (EnBW)

            19.1.1. Company Overview

            19.1.2. Company Footprints

            19.1.3. Production Locations

            19.1.4. Product Portfolio

            19.1.5. Competitors & Customers

            19.1.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            19.1.7. Recent Developments

            19.1.8. Financial Analysis

            19.1.9. Profitability

            19.1.10. Revenue Share

        19.2. Endesa SA

            19.2.1. Company Overview

            19.2.2. Company Footprints

            19.2.3. Production Locations

            19.2.4. Product Portfolio

            19.2.5. Competitors & Customers

            19.2.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            19.2.7. Recent Developments

            19.2.8. Financial Analysis

            19.2.9. Profitability

            19.2.10. Revenue Share

        19.3. NextEra Energy, Inc. (NEE)

            19.3.1. Company Overview

            19.3.2. Company Footprints

            19.3.3. Production Locations

            19.3.4. Product Portfolio

            19.3.5. Competitors & Customers

            19.3.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            19.3.7. Recent Developments

            19.3.8. Financial Analysis

            19.3.9. Profitability

            19.3.10. Revenue Share

        19.4. PG&E Corporation

            19.4.1. Company Overview

            19.4.2. Company Footprints

            19.4.3. Production Locations

            19.4.4. Product Portfolio

            19.4.5. Competitors & Customers

            19.4.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            19.4.7. Recent Developments

            19.4.8. Financial Analysis

            19.4.9. Profitability

            19.4.10. Revenue Share

        19.5. NUVVE LTD

            19.5.1. Company Overview

            19.5.2. Company Footprints

            19.5.3. Production Locations

            19.5.4. Product Portfolio

            19.5.5. Competitors & Customers

            19.5.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            19.5.7. Recent Developments

            19.5.8. Financial Analysis

            19.5.9. Profitability

            19.5.10. Revenue Share

        19.6. AC Battery Type Inc.

            19.6.1. Company Overview

            19.6.2. Company Footprints

            19.6.3. Production Locations

            19.6.4. Product Portfolio

            19.6.5. Competitors & Customers

            19.6.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            19.6.7. Recent Developments

            19.6.8. Financial Analysis

            19.6.9. Profitability

            19.6.10. Revenue Share

        19.7. DENSO Corporation

            19.7.1. Company Overview

            19.7.2. Company Footprints

            19.7.3. Production Locations

            19.7.4. Product Portfolio

            19.7.5. Competitors & Customers

            19.7.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            19.7.7. Recent Developments

            19.7.8. Financial Analysis

            19.7.9. Profitability

            19.7.10. Revenue Share

        19.8. EnerDel Inc.

            19.8.1. Company Overview

            19.8.2. Company Footprints

            19.8.3. Production Locations

            19.8.4. Product Portfolio

            19.8.5. Competitors & Customers

            19.8.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            19.8.7. Recent Developments

            19.8.8. Financial Analysis

            19.8.9. Profitability

            19.8.10. Revenue Share

        19.9. Coritech Services Inc.

            19.9.1. Company Overview

            19.9.2. Company Footprints

            19.9.3. Production Locations

            19.9.4. Product Portfolio

            19.9.5. Competitors & Customers

            19.9.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            19.9.7. Recent Developments

            19.9.8. Financial Analysis

            19.9.9. Profitability

            19.9.10. Revenue Share

        19.10. Engie Group

            19.10.1. Company Overview

            19.10.2. Company Footprints

            19.10.3. Production Locations

            19.10.4. Product Portfolio

            19.10.5. Competitors & Customers

            19.10.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            19.10.7. Recent Developments

            19.10.8. Financial Analysis

            19.10.9. Profitability

            19.10.10. Revenue Share

        19.11. EV Grid

            19.11.1. Company Overview

            19.11.2. Company Footprints

            19.11.3. Production Locations

            19.11.4. Product Portfolio

            19.11.5. Competitors & Customers

            19.11.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            19.11.7. Recent Developments

            19.11.8. Financial Analysis

            19.11.9. Profitability

            19.11.10. Revenue Share

        19.12. Hitachi Ltd.

            19.12.1. Company Overview

            19.12.2. Company Footprints

            19.12.3. Production Locations

            19.12.4. Product Portfolio

            19.12.5. Competitors & Customers

            19.12.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            19.12.7. Recent Developments

            19.12.8. Financial Analysis

            19.12.9. Profitability

            19.12.10. Revenue Share

        19.13. Nissan Motor Company Ltd.

            19.13.1. Company Overview

            19.13.2. Company Footprints

            19.13.3. Production Locations

            19.13.4. Product Portfolio

            19.13.5. Competitors & Customers

            19.13.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            19.13.7. Recent Developments

            19.13.8. Financial Analysis

            19.13.9. Profitability

            19.13.10. Revenue Share

        19.14. NRG Energy Inc.

            19.14.1. Company Overview

            19.14.2. Company Footprints

            19.14.3. Production Locations

            19.14.4. Product Portfolio

            19.14.5. Competitors & Customers

            19.14.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            19.14.7. Recent Developments

            19.14.8. Financial Analysis

            19.14.9. Profitability

            19.14.10. Revenue Share

        19.15. OVO Energy Ltd.

            19.15.1. Company Overview

            19.15.2. Company Footprints

            19.15.3. Production Locations

            19.15.4. Product Portfolio

            19.15.5. Competitors & Customers

            19.15.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            19.15.7. Recent Developments

            19.15.8. Financial Analysis

            19.15.9. Profitability

            19.15.10. Revenue Share

        19.16. AC Battery Type

            19.16.1. Company Overview

            19.16.2. Company Footprints

            19.16.3. Production Locations

            19.16.4. Product Portfolio

            19.16.5. Competitors & Customers

            19.16.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            19.16.7. Recent Developments

            19.16.8. Financial Analysis

            19.16.9. Profitability

            19.16.10. Revenue Share

        19.17. Mitsubishi Motors Corporation

            19.17.1. Company Overview

            19.17.2. Company Footprints

            19.17.3. Production Locations

            19.17.4. Product Portfolio

            19.17.5. Competitors & Customers

            19.17.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            19.17.7. Recent Developments

            19.17.8. Financial Analysis

            19.17.9. Profitability

            19.17.10. Revenue Share

        19.18. Other Key Players

    List of Tables

    Table 1: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Component, 2017-2031

    Table 2: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017-2031

    Table 3: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Battery, 2017-2031

    Table 4: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017-2031

    Table 5: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2017-2031

    Table 6: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Region, 2017-2031

    Table 7: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Component, 2017-2031

    Table 8: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017-2031

    Table 9: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Battery, 2017-2031

    Table 10: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017-2031

    Table 11: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2017-2031

    Table 12: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country, 2017-2031

    Table 13: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Component, 2017-2031

    Table 14: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017-2031

    Table 15: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Battery, 2017-2031

    Table 16: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017-2031

    Table 17: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2017-2031

    Table 18: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2017-2031

    Table 19: Asia Pacific  Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Component, 2017-2031

    Table 20: Asia Pacific  Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017-2031

    Table 21: Asia Pacific  Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Battery, 2017-2031

    Table 22: Asia Pacific  Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017-2031

    Table 23: Asia Pacific  Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2017-2031

    Table 24: Asia Pacific  Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2017-2031

    Table 25: Middle East & Africa  Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Component, 2017-2031

    Table 26: Middle East & Africa  Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017-2031

    Table 27: Middle East & Africa  Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Battery, 2017-2031

    Table 28: Middle East & Africa  Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017-2031

    Table 29: Middle East & Africa  Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2017-2031

    Table 30: Middle East & Africa  Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2017-2031

    Table 31: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Component, 2017-2031

    Table 32: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017-2031

    Table 33: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Battery, 2017-2031

    Table 34: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017-2031

    Table 35: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2017-2031

    Table 36: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2017-2031

    List of Figures

    Figure 1: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Component, 2017-2031

    Figure 2: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Component, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 3: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017-2031

    Figure 4: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Charging Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 5: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Battery, 2017-2031

    Figure 6: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Battery, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 7: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017-2031

    Figure 8: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 9: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2017-2031

    Figure 10: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Application, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 11: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Region, 2017-2031

    Figure 12: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Region, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 13: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Component, 2017-2031

    Figure 14: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Component, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 15: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017-2031

    Figure 16: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Charging Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 17: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Battery, 2017-2031

    Figure 18: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Battery, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 19: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017-2031

    Figure 20: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 21: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2017-2031

    Figure 22: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Application, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 23: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country, 2017-2031

    Figure 24: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Country, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 25: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Component, 2017-2031

    Figure 26: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Component, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 27: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017-2031

    Figure 28: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Charging Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 29: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Battery, 2017-2031

    Figure 30: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Battery, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 31: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017-2031

    Figure 32: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 33: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2017-2031

    Figure 34: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Application, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 35: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2017-2031

    Figure 36: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Country and Sub-region, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 37: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Component, 2017-2031

    Figure 38: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Component, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 39: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017-2031

    Figure 40: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Charging Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 41: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Battery, 2017-2031

    Figure 42: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Battery, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 43: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017-2031

    Figure 44: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 45: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2017-2031

    Figure 46: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Application, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 47: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2017-2031

    Figure 48: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Country and Sub-region, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 49: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Component, 2017-2031

    Figure 50: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Component, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 51: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017-2031

    Figure 52: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Charging Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 53: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Battery, 2017-2031

    Figure 54: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Battery, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 55: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017-2031

    Figure 56: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 57: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2017-2031

    Figure 58: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Application, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 59: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2017-2031

    Figure 60: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Country and Sub-region, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 61: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Component, 2017-2031

    Figure 62: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Component, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 63: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017-2031

    Figure 64: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Charging Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 65: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Battery, 2017-2031

    Figure 66: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Battery, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 67: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017-2031

    Figure 68: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 69: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2017-2031

    Figure 70: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Application, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

    Figure 71: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2017-2031

    Figure 72: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Country and Sub-region, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031

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