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Award Abstract # 1837602
Accelerating Women's Success and Mastery in CS (AWSM in CS)

NSF Org: CNS
Division Of Computer and Network Systems
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN
Initial Amendment Date: September 10, 2018
Latest Amendment Date: August 4, 2023
Award Number: 1837602
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Allyson Kennedy
aykenned@nsf.gov
 (703)292-8905
CNS
 Division Of Computer and Network Systems
CSE
 Directorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering
Start Date: October 1, 2018
End Date: September 30, 2024 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $1,180,281.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $1,554,714.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2018 = $1,180,281.00
FY 2020 = $142,775.00

FY 2022 = $231,658.00
History of Investigator:
  • Carol Fletcher (Principal Investigator)
    cfletcher@tacc.utexas.edu
  • Joshua Childs (Co-Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Texas at Austin
110 INNER CAMPUS DR
AUSTIN
TX  US  78712-1139
(512)471-6424
Sponsor Congressional District: 25
Primary Place of Performance: University of Texas at Austin
1912 Speedway, D5500
Austin
TX  US  78712-1608
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
25
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): V6AFQPN18437
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): STEM + Computing (STEM+C) Part,
CSforAll-Computer Sci for All
Primary Program Source: 01002021DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
01001819DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT

01002223DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 023Z
Program Element Code(s): 005Y00, 134Y00
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.070

ABSTRACT

The University of Texas Austin proposes a project -- AWSM in CS (Accelerating Women's Success and Mastery in Computer Science, pronounced "Awesome in CS") -- that develops a Networked Improvement Community (NIC) to improve the recruitment, retention and success of females in high school computer science (CS) courses. There is a growing consensus on the importance of K-12 CS education as the CSforAll movement gains traction across the country, and this has resulted in increased access for many students. In Texas, overall student enrollment in K-12 CS has increased substantially over the past five years (124% increase), as has the participation for students of color (154% increase) and for low-income students (156% increase). Similar gains, however, have not been seen for female enrollment (104% increase). AWSM in CS aims to change that.

AWSM in CS researchers and practitioners will engage in a root cause analysis to examine the primary drivers for the underrepresentation of women through the context of recruitment, instruction, and school/community culture/policy. It will then implement and test a holistic, research-based approach to tackling female underrepresentation with three years of PDSA (Plan-Do-Study-Act) cycles to iterate on interventions to build their effectiveness. NIC practitioners will be supported through virtual and in-person professional development and network building experiences. Outcomes including female enrollment and completion of CS courses, Advanced Placement (AP) test taking and performance, and subsequent CS course enrollment will be measured. The role of the NIC in addressing teacher and student needs will be researched qualitatively.

This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Fletcher, Carol L. and Torbey, Ryan and Childs, Joshua and Zarch, Rebecca "Reflections on Launching a Networked Improvement Community with Computer Science Educators" 2020 Research on Equity and Sustained Participation in Engineering, Computing, and Technology (RESPECT , 2020 https://doi.org/10.1109/respect49803.2020.9272443 Citation Details
Childs, Joshua and Zarch, Rebecca and Torbey, Ryan and Fletcher, Carol "Networked Improvement Communities as Tools for Teacher Empowerment" Research in Equity and Sustained Participation in Engineering, Computing, and Technology (RESPECT) , 2021 Citation Details

PROJECT OUTCOMES REPORT

Disclaimer

This Project Outcomes Report for the General Public is displayed verbatim as submitted by the Principal Investigator (PI) for this award. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this Report are those of the PI and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation; NSF has not approved or endorsed its content.

The Accelerating Women’s Success and Mastery in Computer Science (AWSM in CS) Research Practice Partnership resulted in four key outcomes summarized below.

  1. Researchers and practitioners identified several strategies that were effective for improving recruitment, retention, and success of young women in K12 computer science courses. Many of these strategies were also noted by practitioners as being effective for broadening participation in CS for all students, irrespective of gender. 
    1. Collaborating with counselors and leveraging peer recruitment.
    2. Requiring all students to have exposure to CS.
    3. Allowing CS to count as a foreign language graduation requirement.
    4. Connecting computational problem solving to students’ lives through lessons which are collaborative, creative, social, and community oriented. 
    5. Providing opportunities for all students to learn from diverse CS role models, highlighting the contributions of women to the CS profession.
    6. Empowering students to embrace struggle, overcome challenges, and increase self-confidence in CS.  
  2. With a supplement to the AWSM in CS grant from NSF, a new model for recruiting and supporting teachers to serve as role models for diverse students in CS was piloted. The Computing Educator Diversity Initiative (CEDI) prioritized upskilling of existing secondary teachers to build their CS content knowledge, enabling them to earn an additional teaching certification in Grades 8-12 computer science. Because Hispanic and Black students make up 66% of the K12 students in Texas but are underrepresented in comparison to their population in CS courses, particular attention was paid to recruiting Black and Hispanic educators to a community of practice which made serving a diverse range of students a priority. Three cohorts of educators completed the CEDI program, which was improved and modified each time based on feedback from participants and researchers. Due to the success of the CEDI program and the flexible design which allows cohorts to focus on the priority populations in their own communities, CEDI, now renamed the Computing Educator Opportunities (CEO) Initiative, is being replicated in other states, and was funded by NSF as a stand-alone RPP in 2023. 
  3. Researchers established a replicable protocol for identifying and recognizing secondary schools in Texas which had achieved gender parity in CS courses. The AWSM in CS Honor Roll recognized the 2% of schools in the state with at least 50% female enrollment each year for three years. Schools were highlighted on the Texas Advanced Computing Center website, social media, and at the WeTeach_CS Summit. Identification of these schools allowed researchers to conduct a “bright spots” research study to complement the prior RPP research regarding effective strategies for supporting young women in CS. 
  4. AWSM in CS provided direct professional development focused on building teacher CS content knowledge, pedagogical skills, and inclusive practices for over 100 educators. AWSM in CS and CEDI teacher participants grew as leaders in their schools, districts, and the greater CS education community by collaborating in their RPPs and training other teachers at events such as the WeTeach_CS Summit, CSTA regional and national conferences, The WeTeach_CS AI Symposium, and other professional development workshops and conferences. A primary goal of AWSM in CS was to empower new CS teachers as leaders and advocates for broadening participation in CS. By supporting the professional growth of these educators, the program has built the capacity to impact thousands of additional educators, thus sustaining the impact of the project well beyond the initial NSF funding period

 


Last Modified: 03/01/2025
Modified by: Carol Fletcher

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